They stand upon the very false concept of Weather Gradation. It's the concept of Accumulative Effect. It's the idea of a "tipping point." It's the concept of temperature or rainfall increasing, segment of time by segment of time, until there comes a storm or heatwave or even drought, where a certain number is reached. That number then qualifies the world as being in a climate crisis.
This tipping point number would constitute "a turning point" where the climate activists see themselves as having the right to take control of all national governments and rule the world through the UN.
Weather Gradation ... or Weather's Accumulative Effect .. or the Tipping Point Number ... is the belief that a rise in atmospheric co2 (all one-half of 1% of it) is causing higher temps and longer rains, as well as higher wind speeds which will kill tremendous amounts of humanity. It's the belief that weather disasters are increasing commensurately with the rise in co2 --- that the frequency of weather disasters are rising parallel to the rise in co2. This is super easy to prove false. But, the mainstream media won't let any of the numerous pieces of evidence be seen.
None the less, the actual word that describes "severe weather events" in academic & research venues is ======> Turbulence. This is where the law of Pressure Gradient Force comes into play, along with Baroclinic Stability/Instability & Barotropic Stability/Instability. Severe weather is turbulence.
Here is the fatal error in searching for a tipping point event: Climate is a trend ... NOT a one-time event. And it certainly is NOT a "once in a thousand year event." In the recent hyped-up news reports, weather events were placed in the spotlight. But, none of those events repeated themselves.
Tipping Point Events are one-time only occurrences, as in once every 5, 10, 20, or 30 years. Politically minded climate activists look for that one weather disaster, so that they can say, "Gotcha." They believe that one event will give them license to make all energy grids and sources of power illegal. Then mankind can resort to burning wood and re-polluting the air in mass quantities, as was being done in the 1800s and half of the 20th Century ... before the 1970s filtration systems were installed.
Being that it's guaranteed that Communist China will NOT comply with the climate activists, coal will become the most used fuel source. Cityscapes will then be called, Smogscapes. Activists are not deep thinkers. They are emotional powder kegs.
Well, in the Summer of 2023, the Bill-Gates-funded media outlets have been hysterically claiming that the Summer temperatures of the Mediterranean have recently risen beyond anything imaginable ... beyond mankind's ability to survive. They are claiming that the temperatures of 2023 have never happened previously, meaning that the world has reached a turning point, where you must submit to Bill Gates and the climate activists, thereby allowing them to take over the world and rule you without question.
Now for the truth.
The Summer temps of 2023 are common, when comparing them to the known history of the Mediterranean. Now, at this Blue Marble Album, it has already been illustrated (with 32 pieces of evidence) that parts of Africa, parts of Spain, parts of Italy, parts of Mexico, etc, have regions where the temperatures are moderate and even mild. That which needs to be shown now is that the regions where the temperatures are commonly higher --- aka, the Hot Spots --- are presently hovering around the long-term average, in this Year of 2023, for the majority of the days. A two-week heatwave does NOT define a landmass & its climate.
Very simply, Rome, Madrid, Athens, Beirut, etc, have all seen 100F, 102F, 103F, etc, time and time, again. In fact, 1964 was the year of a heatwave so severe in Rome that water rationing was ordered by the local government. And Athens went as high as 118.4F, in 1977. So too did nearby Elefsina. Then, in 2003, the southern Portuguese District of Beja went as high as 117.3F. Greece also endured notable heat in 1955 and 2007. In fact, Lamia reached 117F in 1973, and Rome reached 109F in 1901. So, the heat of 2023 is nothing earth-changing for the Mediterranean.
Being that high temperatures are nothing new in Rome ... or Greece ... the media had to become ridiculously unrealistic with its temperature predictions in 2023, so as to ensure that the Body Politic would be a frightened public. The media claimed that temperatures in Italy were going to reach 110F and 113F. Well, Italy is a peninsula surrounded by sea breezes, and inland are mountains. In fact, Italy hosted the 2006 Winter games. Thus, in Italy there is the matter of altitude in addition to sea breezes.
Athens is near water, too. So, how did it reach 118F in 1977? ANS: Athens is in the rain shadow of the Prokletije and Pindus mountains. It's on the Leeward Side thereof. This translates into "Orthographic Lifting" & "Adiabatic Heating," from time to time. Adiabatic Heating and Chinook Winds (aka Foehn Winds and Santa Ana Winds) are already explained here, at the Blue Marble Album.
For the Purposes of this Internet Post
The example for here & now is a city well known for hot Summertime temps --- Madrid. Showing that Madrid's temperatures of ten, twelve, and fourteen years ago are basically the same as in 2023 will shut down the Bill Gates's con game, at least in the minds of people who have not yet been brainwashed by the Climate Hysteria propaganda.
One more thing: Climate is cyclical ... like the spherical Earth ... actually like a roller coaster. And and and, that which causes the seasons is the 23.5 degree tilt of the Earth. Thus, if you want to change the seasons, you have to change the tilt of the Earth ... not the already-low co2 content in the atmosphere. In as much, 423 parts per million is 1 part per 2,364. At 3.7 watts per meter squared, while only 2 of its 3 vibrational modes can capture infrared light, co2 is NOT the king of greenhouse gases. Water Vapor is. In fact, Water Vapor is the Emperor of Greenhouse Gases.
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The blatant proof which shows that co2 in no way drives the climate is found in the deserts on the 30th parallel, north and south. It shows that water vapor is the determinant of temperature. It's quite simple to explain. In a desert, there is only 0.2% of water vapor in the air. There is 20 times more water vapor in the Tropics. Now, during daytime, deserts are oppressively hot. Yet, when night comes, deserts get colder than one would expect.
This firstly shows that the only true heating source for 30 degree parallel deserts is insolation --- the sun's rays. If co2 ruled the atmosphere, then those deserts would remain warmer than they usually are at night. Very simply, they get cold in the dark, sunless hours, because there is no insolation & hardly any water vapor there. This always shows the co2 does not have the warming power that Al Gore claimed it did. CO2 is a catalyst for photosynthesis and the greening of the Earth ... and even the shallow parts of the oceans. It's not the flamethrower of doom that Al Gore made it out to be. Atmost, co2 is a back-up singer. Water Vapor is the headline singer.
Once again, if co2 were a powerful warming agent, then the deserts would be relatively warm at nights. And if that's the case, the water vapor would be a nuisance causing more warming than is beneficial. But, the truth is that there is simply not enough co2 in the sky for it to be a heating system. Thus, the deserts are deprived of heat at night, because that there is only 0.2% water vapor there. BTW, cloudlessness at night causes what is known as "radiational cooling."
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BTW, it never goes above freezing on Mt. Kilimanjaro. The highest temp to expect there is 20F ... -6.67C. Mount Kilimanjaro's condition is based on sublimation, and not melting. Sublimation is already explained at this Blue Marble Album.
Now, the atmospheric co2 level in 2010 was 390.10 ppm. As of July 16, 2023, the present co2 level is 421.99. In 2010, the co2 level was 31.8 ppm lower than today. However, the temperature of July 2010 was NOT tremendously lower than in recent years, generally speaking. According to Al Gore and Michael Mann, it should have been lower.
Let's now go to early July 2010, concerning the days July 6 to July 11.. Q: What do you see? ANS: Three 99F days, one 100 degree Fahrenheit day, a 95F day, and a 91F day. Is July 2023 much worse than July 2010?Let's
now proceed to February 18, 1925, when it was reported that the Gulf Stream's
temperature rose 3 to 4 degrees "Centigrade" higher than it was in
1900. Three degrees Centigrade = 5.4 degrees Fahrenheit, and 4 degrees
Centigrade = 7.2 degrees Fahrenheit. Now, certain media outlets regarded
it as the eventual end of civilization if the global temperature rose 2.7
degrees Celsius by the end of the 21st Century. Well, this temperature
rise was surpassed in the first 25 years of the 20th Century, in the
long-traveling Gulf Stream.