March 21, 2025

Numerous weather events of decades & centuries prior were more heated & deadly, and this was when the outdoor CO2 level was much lower than it is today.

We begin ... you & I ... with the February 2025 surface temperature anomaly report from the United States Climate Reference Network.  The USCRN comprises 114 weather stations.  So, without further ado, let's cut to the chase:

Below:  Now remember, an anomaly is the departure from the average.  In February 2025, the United States had a surface temperature that was 0.36 degrees Fahrenheit BELOW AVERAGE.  In the prior month, the anomaly was MINUS 3.08F.
As a reminder, and for your Peace of Mind, the January 2025 temperature anomaly report is posted directly below.  This is because it sounds too good to be true, and you could use a break from all of the scaremongering done by the mainstream media.  Upon looking at the Jan 2025 report, you will now know that I ain't a lying.

This brings us to a question:  Where is all of this hyper-theatrical, scary campfire story, End-of-the-World-and-we're-all-gonna-die "Global Boiling" that the UN told humanity was transpiring rapidly?  

ANS:  It was all a sales pitch ... a mean-spirited gimmick ... to get more United States taxpayer dollars into the hands of greed-stricken people.  In fact, the greed-stricken ones who bully others for power see the vast population of American citizens as . . . "the Little People."   

There is something pathological in these people's minds, in that they are not fazed or concerned about the United States' 36 TRILLION dollar national debt.  These people simply want money period, mindless of the consequences of a massive debt upon a continent-sized nation.  

In their minds, you are there to serve them.  And remember, auditing of sorts ... in the Dept of Government Efficiency ... has been underway, and it was discovered that tax dollars did get appropriated into the hands of Non-Governmental Organizations, as if these NGOs were government agencies.  

We now adjourn to 1932 America --- 93 years ago, when CO2 was low

The Year 1816 was the Year Without a Summer ... in Eastern America and all of Europe ... due to the Mt Tambora eruption.  In 1932, the Northeast of the United States experienced a year without a winter.   All in all, there was far more of a "Global Warming Climate Crisis" back then, in the early 20th Century ... and in the mid & late 19th Century ... than there has been within any packet of time of the 21st Century.   After all, the entire American Civil War was fought during a drought that actually began four years before the war even started.

In addition, the 1300s, 1416 & 1417, 1452 & 1453, the 1500s, and the 1600s had notable weather disasters, too.  In fact, on Saint Lucy's Feast Day, in mid-December of 1287, the coastline of the Netherlands was rearranged mercilessly.  Even German coastal areas were adversely affected.  Then, in November of 1421, the North Sea had a turbulent encore with the Dutch coastline.

Incidentally, the irony of 1416 & 1417 is that one year was a year of intense flooding, while the other year was the year of drought.

And of course,  the tragic St. Lucy event occurred when the CO2 level was very very low;  at 282 ppm.  That's 147 ppm LOWER than today.  Thus, you would be an avowed liar to claim that the St Lucy Day Flood and/or the November 1421 flood were caused by CO2 or methane.  This is because 1] the disasters happened towards the start of Winter, 2] there wasn't enough CO2 to effect air masses due to its low level, and 90% of all greenhouse gases is WATER VAPOR, anyway.   

The bottom line is that Al Gore lied when he said that a rise in CO2 was going to cause a rise in natural disasters.  The behavior of Pressure Gradient Forcing is what triggers or not triggers turbulence and the ensuing natural disasters that visit Planet Earth.

The Natural Disasters were worse in decades & centuries past ... not today.

The first half of the 20th Century had far more forest fire acreage burnt, mostly spanning from 1927 to 1943.  Floods ended worlds in Asia, even in the 19th Century.  The heatwaves were epic in the early 1910s, early 1920s, and mid 1930s.   Plus, extreme glacier melt in the Swiss Alps did keep making the newspapers in the early 20th Century.

And then came sea storms.  The most deadly hurricane of the Atlantic Basin occurred in 1780.  This prompted the French Navy to sail north toward Yorktown Virginia, during the Hurricane season of 1781.  The result was that a failing new nation got a second chance to become its own sovereignty.  The French preferred to fight the expert English and their General Cornwallis than the winds of the Atlantic Tropics, during Cape Verdi Season.

In comparison to decades and centuries past, there is no Climate Crisis today, because there is no one-sided, habitual trend toward any singular type of weather, be it either:  1] heatwave-only & drought-only weather,  or  2] cold weather only.

In the 21st Century, there has been a see-saw ride where notable hot weather would eventually alternate with record cold weather.  Of course, the media would hide or make little of any cold weather event.  In fact, the early 1990s saw the cold and record snow, while 1998 saw blossoms in February.  

The past 10, 20, and 30 years were NOT a matter of heated weather only ... or a drought-only climate ... or predominate cold weather.  In the 21st Century there has thus far been Diversity in Climate, within Cyclical Intervals of Time.   

I already line-itemized the record cold events of the past two decades.  This included a 13-day time span in 2021, when over 9,000 cold/low records were either tied or broken.  This also included a number of Antarctic records, in August & September of the same year.  In fact, the Winter of 2021 was the coldest one in Antarctic history. 

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Let us take a look at some of the many historic receipts, otherwise known as historic pieces of evidence, and also known as the printed record. 

This particular post will cover two decisive events, before it covers the 1925 summertime heatwave & the March 18th, 1925 Tri-State Tornado:  1} The Winter of 1932 and 2} the Great Mississippi River Flood of 1927.    The 1925 tornado remains the most deadly & destructive tornado in American history.

The point to doing this is to show ... yet again ... that historic weather disasters occurred during times of low CO2 levels.  This shows that Al Gore was completely wrong when he claimed that the rise in CO2 would cause more natural disasters such, as hurricanes, to strike with more intensity.  And of course, the opposite of the Category 6 hurricane transpired.   There turned out to be more short-duration cyclones, along with cyclones too weak to be categorized as hurricanes.  Such things are called tropical storms.

Numerous photo-copies of newspaper articles are already posted at the Blue Marble Album.  So too are charts and graphs, as well as statistical tables.  If you don't want to read the text of any post here, then at least look at the charts, tables, and graphs here.  And if you don't want to read the historic newspaper articles posted here in photo-copy form, then at least look at the headlines and sub-headlines of them, as well as the dates of each one's publication.

In 1932, the CO2 level was 308 ppm.  That's 121 ppm LOWER than it is today.  Moreover, 90% of all Greenhouse Gases ... by volume ... is WATER VAPOR and not CO2.  The fact that exceptional warming occurred in 1932, 1934, 1936, and even in 1896, 1905, 1911, 1921, etc shows that the Al Gore CO2 Climate Driver Theory is a fraud.  You can't deny this without being an avowed liar.
 Below is another newspaper article on the exceptionally mild Winter of 1932 which literally placed the Winter Olympics "on hold."
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Below:  As far back as 1932, it was reported that, for the previous 25 years (1907-1932), the United States had "increasingly warmer winters."  Therefore, all of the present mainstream media hype about "global warming" today is nothing new, at all.  Such "global warming news reporting" occurred over ninety and one hundred years ago.  In fact, natural disasters of distant decades and distant centuries were worse than the majority of events in the past dozen years.  

Between 2012 and 2025, there have been many record cold weather events, including the coldest Antarctic Winter in recorded history.  Yet, the media made it look as if only heated weather events have been occurring.  The media also made it look as if the recent natural disasters never happened before.

In as much, during the 2016 Democrat Party National Convention, Sigourney Weaver LIED to humanity, when she said, "This we have never seen before."  Oh, mankind sure as Hell has seen it before, Sigourney, and at a much worse intensity, and tragically so.  

This includes sea storms, droughts, heatwaves, forest fires, dust storms, pestilence, crop failure & famine, flooding, landslides, tornadoes, cold spells, blizzards, glacier growth, glacier melting, and let us not forget plagues ... epidemics ... pandemics ... the end of world after world on Planet Earth.  

Ending the use of natural gas stoves and gasoline automobiles will NOT end the atmospheric turbulence & natural disasters which resulted in so much suffering throughout the centuries ... especially centuries of low CO2 levels.

Of course, Sigourney was just an actress, and actresses play make-believe.  Well, in 2016, Sigourney definitely was playing make-believe in front of America.   It's now the Year 2025.  We're tired of make-believe.  We want reality, instead.


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1927:  Year of a great flood, when outdoor CO2 was 305 ppm ... 124 ppm LESS THAN TODAY.




In the 1927 sub-headline above, Columbus refers to Columbus Kentucky.
                                                                                     
In 1927, the CO2 level was a very low 305 ppm.  That's 124 ppm LOWER THAN TODAY.
  The lesson here is to quit listening to Al Gore, Michael Mann, Jim Hansen, Attenborough and their Congressional backers such as the very dishonest SHELDON WHITEHOUSE.  Spending your life as one of their many Useful Idiots is not a very fulfilling life.
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            Also in 1927 was the reporting of ... Glacier Melt ... all when the CO2 level was very low.


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We now adjourn to the Heatwave of 1925, so that you may gain insight on how we are not in any type of never-before-witnessed "climate crisis."  Contrary to that which Sigourney Weaver said in 2016, all of "THIS" we have seen before, and at greater degrees of intensity.


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  Below:  It's only the first half of the 1925 newspaper article.  The second half of it immediately                            follows.  And of course, both halves of the report are posted pursuant to 17 USC 107.                                                     






                                            *************************************

Below:  This is the second half of the June 8, 1925 Nelson Evening Mail edition, at Page 5

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The most destructive tornado in American history occurred in 1925, when the CO2 level was low.

Humanity was constantly being told that natural disasters are getting more frequent & more intense, in the hyper-theatrical sound bytes of Joe Biden, Al Gore, and the Secretary General of the UN, as well as others.  Well, if this is true, then answer this question:

Why was the most destructive TORNADO in history one that formed 100 years ago, on March 18, 1925?  If we are presently in a Climate Crisis, then the most deadly tornado, most deadly hurricane, and most severe drought would have happened within the past ten to fifteen years.   But, these disasters transpired 91, 100, and 245 years ago, thereby proving Al Gore and Michael Mann to be liars ... or at the least ... incompetent.  In fact, as was already reported in this Blue Marble Album, the longest Southwestern America drought was found to have occurred in the late 13th Century.  You have to quit listening to Al Gore, CNN, the UN, MSNBC, etc.

One important note about tornado formation, in this era when the media keeps squawking "global warming" and similar bumper sticker slogans:  For a tornado to form there absolutely needs to be a COLD DOWNDRAFT.  This is why meteorologists mention, "Tornado Season."  Thus, global warming doesn't cause tornadoes.  Two winds which are positioned to combine with each other and construct a vortex do.  

The first tornado recorded in America occurred in 1643, in Essex County Massachusetts.  Tornadoes were also recorded in 1671, 1680, 1761, 1787, etc.  None the less, not all tornadoes that occurred before 1950 were placed in the record books.  Only significant ones were counted.  None the less, the worst Tornado Outbreak in America occurred in  April of 1974.  It produced 148 tornados and reached 13 states, along with having reached Ontario Canada.  

And of course, in response to Sigourney Weaver stating, " 'this' we have never seen before,"  when it comes to tornadoes, we have seen it before, thousands of times.  Among the worse tornado outbreaks, there also was one on Palm Sunday 1965, one in 1917, and the one in 1962, when 188 tornadoes touched-down in 25 American States.  Extreme weather events were not limited to the 21st Century only.  It has always been wrong to claim so. 

If there is time this coming Spring or Summer, I'll write a post on how tornados form ... or at the least, I'll post links to sites that explain the formation of tornadoes well.  For now, it suffices to say that the power of a tornado, square meter by square meter, is far more terrifying & destructive than the power of a hurricane.

Below:  The Tri-State Tornado of March 18, 1925 started in Missouri, crossed through Southern Illinois, and even entered Indiana.  And keep in mind that this was when the outdoor CO2 level was low.

  


Officially speaking, the Death Toll turned out to be 695 people.  The suddenness of a tornado is its most terrifying feature.  In America, it has been common to have over one thousand ... even over 1,200 & 1,700 ... tornadoes each year.  This translates into over ten thousand tornadoes in America per decade, ever since thorough & high-tech detection & record-keeping has been established.
For more info on the March 1925 Tri-State Tornado:


March 20, 2025

January 2025 NOAA temperature anomaly report: MINUS 3.08 Fahrenheit.

For those entirely new to assessing climate behavior:  An anomaly is a deviation from the average.  In January of 2025, Planet Earth's surface temperatures were 3 Fahrenheit degrees below the average.  In February 2025, record cold transpired, also.  In fact, March started-off with record cold weather and general cold waves.

January's negative digit anomaly is significant, being that, during the Biden Years, humanity was being told that Planet Earth was locked in a Global "Boiling" Climate Crisis.  Thus, the past two months broke the hypnotic trance of the Biden Mouthpieces.  In fact, one individual writer called the February 2025 cold waves "history book weather."
Above:  The Y-Axis columns are based on  20 month intervals.  The time span covered here is January 2005 to January 2025.  The blue-ink graph posted at the bottom of this post covers 1940 to 1985.  So, take note of the difference in time between the graphs.  
This proves once again that there is NO run-away doomsday global boiling climate crisis "tipping point."  This means that is no positive feedback loops that endlessly encroach on Planet Earth's atmosphere, starting the "next extinction event."  

After all, the Maldives are still NOT underwater, no matter what the repeated failed prophet, Jim Hansen, claimed since 1988.  Contrary to the Hansen Doomsday Prophecy, the 2025 Maldives enjoy a thriving tourist and real estate industry, as well as a number of functioning airports.  

The West Side Hwy of NYC is not underwater, either, as Jim Hansen falsely prophesied in a 1988 senate subcommittee hearing.  In fact, some of Planet Earth's glaciers are growing in size at this very moment.  Record crop yields have been enjoyed throughout Planet Earth, throughout the 2020s.  Likewise, England did NOT turn into Siberia by 2020, and the glaciers of Glacier National Park were not "gone by 2020," either.  

The MINUS 3.08 degree Fahrenheit avg temp anomaly for January 2025 is decisive news.  It shows that the Biden-Era "Climate Crisis" People were nothing more than Climate Grifters.   There is an outrageously large amount of taxpayer dollars they owe to the American taxpayers.

Even when the outdoor CO2 level was notably lower than today ... such as in 1922 ... the media reported on global warming and melting Arctic ice.  That was over 100 years ago.  Every type of weather you can list has happened previously, over and over again and again.  Therefore, there is no never-before-seen weather.  

Yes, over 100 years ago, the press/media was stating that the world was undergoing Global Warming.  It was the same story as today, without the end-of-the-world hysterics.  At the time, Global Warming was seen as something that made the climate more livable.  After all, shivering is painful.  Observe:

As soon as Biden leaves office, we entered into an era of History Book Weather that undid the effect of every global boiling doomsday prediction told to us like scary campfire stories.

In review, the record cold & snow of January & February 2025 was a pivotal event, in showing that there is no "global boiling," "tipping point," positive feedback, climate crisis at hand.  This was also the case:

1] during the record breaking Winter cold of 2020-2021 (specifically during February 7th to the 20th, when there were 9,027 daily cold records tied or set).  This was also the case, 2] during the Winter of 2019,   3] as well as the Winter of 2015,  4] the Winter of 2014, and most especially  5] the Winter of 2009-2010.  Record cold & epic cold was transpiring all along ... in cyclical intervals of time ... throughout the time span regarded as a "global warming tipping point crisis."  See for yourself:






As far as goes March 2025, see:

  
In re: the graph above:  That particular graph is of surface temperatures and their deviation from average surface temps.  Roy Spencer & John Christy, in Alabama, both monitor the Lower Tropospheric Temperature, via the Aqua Satellite and the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit.  

Roy & John recently reported that the temperature rise in the lower Troposphere has been 0.25 degrees Fahrenheit per decade.  They also reported that the temperature rate is NOT accelerating.  

Moreover, the decisive test for "global warming" or "global cooling" is the middle of the Troposphere.  Very simply, if there is no temperature rise in the middle of the Troposphere, then there is no global warming.

A copy of the NOAA graph above is also posted at the bottom of this post, at a larger size, for those who are too stubborn or too brainwashed to understand.  It's simple.  During the Biden Years, Americans were told a parade of lies.  This includes lies about climate and weather history.

The mature question which is:  What actually drives the temperatures?  

ANS:  It's not atmospheric CO2 which does so.  This is because 0.043% of the atmosphere ... with a radiative forcing of no more than 3.7 watts per meter squared ... can't drive the atmosphere.  Pressure Gradient Force drives the climate, in terms of degree of turbulence in the atmosphere.  This is why the Arctic Jet Streams meanders during Wintertime.  The further the temperature difference between the Poles and the Equator the more the turbulence ... and meandering.  Winter brings a larger difference in the temperature between the Arctic and the Equator.

Sunspot Activity not commensurate with heatwaves in history

Moreover, it also is NOT Sunspot Activity that drives the temperatures, unless there is a delayed effect from solar flares that has not yet been charted & graphed.  During some of the hottest times in the early 20th Century, there were many instances when sunspot activity was extremely low.  This included the inferno year of 1921, as well as the year regarded by NASA as the worst drought year in the past one thousand years.  That was 1934.  In conclusion, there has been heatwave weather when the sunspot activity was low.

In addition, there are times when an epic heatwave year would also host an epic cold winter.  This would include significant temperature anomalies in the negative digit range, come wintertime.  This translated into a super cold winter and super hot summer in the same one year ... or within two years.  Yet, in the record books, the winter/summer anomaly numbers evened-out to the point of making that year look non-eventful and mild.  After all, when you add a super cold winter to a super hot summer, you get zero, in the temperature anomaly department.

For example, England endured an outrageously cold February, in 1895.  In America, the temperature anomaly for Feb 1895 was MINUS 9.05 degrees Fahrenheit.  This was accompanied by Australia's epic drought which ran from Feb 1895 to 1903.  Keep in mind that February is summertime in Australia.

Then, in 1896, Northeastern America hosted Ten Days of Death, in one of a series of deadly heatwaves that visited America until the end of the 1930s.  This would be followed by the "Four Decade Temperature Decline" hidden by Michael Mann in his deceptive Hockey Stick Temperature Graph.  Yet, during that decline, in 1976, heatwave tragedy visited Europe.

Water Vapor

Moreover, 90% of all greenhouse gases, by volume, is WATER VAPOR.  So, if Planet Earth's atmosphere is carrying too  much of a level of greenhouse gases, then Water Vapor is the cause. 

In as much, have you ever read of a Climate Crisis Activist ever mention "Water Vapor" as a greenhouse gas?  The failure to include Water Vapor in the greenhouse gas list is the sign of a total fraud who must be totally ignored by novices.  These same frauds need to be investigated by law enforcement authorities for Theft by Deception, being that some of these people received outrageously large sums of taxpayer dollars, in the name of a Climate Crisis which certainly doesn't exist.  These people are Grifters.

Then there is the matter of CIRRUS CLOUDS.  They are very effective in retaining (capturing) infrared heat.  Thus, if you got rid of all the CO2 and methane on Planet Earth, you would still have a 90% supply of greenhouse houses and the added help of cirrus clouds which are elongated masses of frozen water, ever so ironically.  It's just that, if you got rid of all the CO2, all life on Earth would cease, due to the end of photosynthesis ... which is commenced by the Sun.

The Oceans

This takes us to the oceans, as the driver of atmospheric temps, unless you want to entertain the Cosmic Wave Theory which is beyond the scope of this particular post.  Even at that, there have been Chinese scientists who wrote on the effects of weather by cosmic waves.  Thus, Cosmic Waves' Alleged Effect of Weather IS a topic worth studying. 

None the less, ENSO has its validity in determining temperatures, as in El Nino and La Nina.  The North Atlantic Oscillation was shown to have its validity, too.  

As far as goes the oceanic CO2 level, a certain individual, at the behest of the Biden Administration, claimed that 44% of the ocean-bound CO2 monitoring devices disappeared from service, due to Covid.  This was stated in 2023.   So, it was claimed that we just don't know how much CO2 is in the ocean.  HOWEVER, the vast majority of ocean water always is 39 degrees FAHRENHEIT.  Plus, CO2 captures no heat where the is no sunlight.

None the less, CO2's presence in ocean water is where the acidification debate comes into play.   So, keep in mind that the present ocean PH is at an average of 8.1.  Neutral is 7.0.  Moreover, if the oceans warm-up, less CO2 will be able to dissolve in the oceans.  I've already written on CO2 as it applies to the ocean, and there is a search engine at the top righthand corner of this page.  

The operative word here is IF.  After all, we underwent the recent fraud of unconscionable individuals who claimed that Florida Everglade runoff water was instead ocean water, distant from the shore.  Everglade water is much hotter than ocean water.  So, the claim at the time, in 2023, was that the ocean water off of Florida reached 101F.  The truth is that the ocean's surface temperature was 86F, on that day.  The Everglade run-off water was 101F on that same day, and that's nothing new.

So, there is the matter of fraud to consider when the ocean CO2 level is mentioned.  This was the case with the Resplandy, Keeling, et al paper of 2018 which had math errors.  The paper claimed that the oceans were warming at a rate much faster than expected.  It was an Apocalyptic paper which turned out to be a mathematical fraud.  Nature Magazine and a co-author of the invalid paper admitted as much.  Yet, the co-author defended as valid the general theory behind the paper. 

Even today, the vast majority of ocean water is 39F.

Super Cooled Water in the Arctic that did NOT turn into ice

Also remember that there is Arctic water which is Super Cooled, at 29.7F.  Thus, the lessening of Arctic sea ice extent can't all be written-off as melted ice.  And and and the Greenland Freshwater Run-off accusation of melted ice being released into the salty Atlantic Ocean has an invalidating feature to it.  

The Greenland Freshwater Runoff accusation looses its power in the fact that a number of major rivers unleash millions of gallons of fresh water per second into the salty Atlantic Ocean.  The amount of Greenland runoff water doesn't compare to the flow of the Mississippi, the St. Lawrence, the Congo, the Orinoco, and the Amazon ... combined.  So, where is the desalinization of the Atlantic in those places?  That influx of fresh Mississippi River water into the Gulf of Mexico/America did not cause the Gulf Stream to slow-down. 

By the law, President Donald Trump needs to change the name of the gulf to at least The Gulf of Atlantic America.  You know, there is a Gulf of California, too.  I stood on its shoreline.  America is huge in size.  One needs to define American geography & oceanography with more precision & certitude.

At this point, observe the following facts which prove that Planet Earth has NOT been in a warming-only scenario:

1} Antarctica had its COLDEST WINTER in recorded history, in 2021.  This occurred after the CO2 level had been steadily rising for the past 80 years, starting with the mass industrialization projects of WWII.  

2a} The largest amount of Antarctic Sea Ice Extent formed in 2014 or 2015.  This occurred 73 years after the start of the steady rise in atmospheric CO2.  

2bi} Moreover, it was in 2015 when New Zealand scientists found that the bottom of the massive Ross Ice Shelf was crystalized and NOT melting.  (Smoothness would denote melting.  Jaggedness denotes the opposite of melting.) 

2bii} At the time, this Ross Discovery was extremely unexpected, due to the resurgence of the "Global Warming" & "Climate Change" propaganda.  In 2009, that propaganda was invalidated after the publication of the 2009 Climategate Emails which proved that the "Global Warming" Movement was a grifter scam, done by those in search of massive funding from governments and/or NGOs.

3} The worst/coldest winter in 37 years occurred in 2014, also.

4} In December of 2023, the Russian towns of Delyankir, Oymyakon, and Yakutia underwent temperatures colder than -70F.  In the same December, Munich underwent -18C (0.4F) temps and approximately 15 inches of snow in one unit of time.

5} Record high crop harvests occurred all throughout the 2020s.  Yet, we were told that we were all going to be locked in crop failures and worldwide famine, due to the rise in CO2.  Excuse me, but CO2 is what makes crop yields plentiful.

6} Keep in mind that the Maldives still did not go underwater.  It still has several airports in operation.  This includes international airports.

7} Also keep in mind that the West Side Highway, in NYC, is still not underwater, as was predicted by James Hansen 36 years ago, in 1988, during a senate subcommittee hearing.

8a} On February 21, 2004, the US Edition of the Guardian reported that the Pentagon told President George Bush II that "Britain will be Siberian in less than twenty years."  

8b} The Same Guardian edition stated that:  "A secret report, suppressed by US defence chiefs and obtained by the Observer warns that major European cities will be sunk beneath rising seas, as Britain is plunged into a Siberian climate by 2020."   It's now 2025, and none of this predicted doomsday scenario has happened.

8c}  That claim was based on the belief that melted summertime ice would flow off of Greenland into the Northern Atlantic, and slow down the Gulf current ... due to desalinization of the ocean & due to the inability of salt-free water to sink into the ocean's depth.   

8d}  Well, keep in mind that the hypocrisy of this claim consists in the fact that, during every second of ever hour of every day, MILLIONS of gallons of fresh, salt-free, river water rush into the Atlantic Ocean.   

9} From the Winter of 2009-2010 and onward, there certainly were intervals of record-breaking cold.  This included the record cold temperatures of January & February 2025 in America & Northern Asia.  

10} During the Southern Hemisphere's SUMMER MONTH of February, in 2025, New South Wales Australia, Victoria Australia, and Tasmania experienced subzero temperatures, CELSIUS.  This would translate into freezing temperatures, Fahrenheit, in the middle of the SUMMER OF 2025.

Once again, this involves the Australian & Tasmanian summertime, and such weather is known as a Summer Polar Outbreak.  It occurred in 2025, while the Northern Hemisphere was enduring all types of record breaking cold and snow.  See for yourself:


(Note: In the news article is the photo of a car with snow on it.  A date is written on the windshield: 16/2/25.  Australians place the day of the month first, and then the month second, in their numerical notation.  Thus, the note on the snowy windshield is 16th of February, 2025.  That's summertime in Australian.) 

11} Even Japan had record breaking snowfall in February of 2025.   See for yourself:


The Sudden & Extreme fall of the avg temp indicates no positive feedback mechanism for CO2

Scientists know that there is not enough CO2 in the sky to trigger global warming.  They hope to find a "positive feedback mechanism" triggered by the presently small amount of CO2 that would create an unending "loop" which would then result in unending temperature rise.  Well, January 2025 proved that there is no such positive feedback mechanism which would possibly cause the endless rise of temps.  The sudden drop in temperature showed that there is no unending gear ratchetting the temperature upward.  

It's the Urban Heat Island Effect

At the surface level of Planet Earth, you have asphalt which retains heat very successfully, upon its own power.  It does NOT need CO2 to do this.  In fact, sand ... beach sand ... also retains IR heat successfully well, on its own.  Such a thing is the opposite of "albedo."  

Albedo is the ability to reflect sunlight and its heat back into outer space.  The color white has a high level of albedo, in terms of percentage of sunlight deflected.  100% albedo is a mirror perfectly aligned against incoming & oncoming sunlight.

There already were a number of years where the average temperature anomaly was quite low, thereby already proving that there is no positive feedback mechanism triggered by a slight amount of atmospheric CO2.   

Most of these end-of-the-world climate crisis assertions were and are pieces of propaganda, designed to deceive the US Congress into shelling out outrageously large sums of taxpayer dollars to these scientists who failed to get the CO2 level to decline, despite billions of dollars already given to them ... and despite many years to do so.  However, American & European industry did achieve a decline in CO2 emissions, within their prospective nations.  The coal-fired power plants of China & India are causing the increase in atmospheric CO2.

The atmospheric CO2 level of Earth reached its record height ... for any time in the history of mankind ... under Biden and Harris, in May of 2024.  This occurred despite Biden's draconian measures designed to lower the CO2 count which already is quite low, comparatively speaking.  

None the less, today's rise in atmospheric CO2 is being caused by all of the recently built coal-fired power plants placed into operation in India & China.  In all recent "climate agreements," China was designated as "exempt" from having to participate.  Yet, the CO2 Level of today is NOT apocalyptic, anyway.  CO2 only occupies 0.043% of the sky outside.  In fact, 99.5% of the Earth's atmosphere is occupied by 1] Water Vapor,  2] Nitrogen,  3] Oxygen, and 4] Argon.   So think:  99.500% vs 00.043%.  Huge difference.

Now for the worldwide temperature DECLINE hidden by Michael Mann with his math trick

Take note that during 1941 to 1985, the average YEARLY temperature anomaly did NOT rise above ZERO degrees Fahrenheit.  Therefore, it did NOT rise to positive digits, for 45 years.  The ZERO MARK on the X axis of this graph is the double horizontal line somewhat close to the middle of the graph's grid lines.  Simply look for the double line going sideways.  That's the ZERO MARK.  All temperature anomalies from 1941 to 1985 are either less than ... or equal to ...  ZERO.

Of course, there were a minority of months which had a positive temperature anomalies throughout this time.  The prime example is July of 1980, when Dallas was completing its record of 42 consecutive days of 100+ Fahrenheit weather.

None the less, below is:  your "decline," ladies and gentleman.  It's the one that was hidden by Michael Mann, as was mentioned in the 2009 Climategate Emails.  It was regarded as Mike's Nature Trick, in Nov 12, 1999, by Phil Jones.  This was in reference to the Nature Magazine paper of Mann and other contributors.  It was published in 1999. 

Phil Jones was in charge of the East Anglia Climate Research Unit.  The trick to which he referred consisted in Michael Mann cutting off the Briffa Reconstruction graph line at 1961.  Mann then used thermostat readings, for 1961 and onward.

If I can get around to posting a sunspot activity graph of the United States gov, I'll do so.  But, the bottom line is that high sunspot activity does not co-exist with high heatwaves, unless there's a delayed mechanism that hasn't been charted, yet.  None the less, there is an 11 Year Sunspot Cycle, and sometimes, temperatures and weather seems to parallel the weather eleven years prior ... sometimes.

Now remember, the chart above depicts the Years 1940 to 1985. 
The chart below depicts the years 2005 to start of 2025. 

                **********************************************************************

              Above:  USCRN stands for U.S. Climate Reference Network.

March 19, 2025

MORE SHORT-DURATION Storms & weaker level cyclones in recent decades.

The point to posting the 1922 newspaper article below is to show that a number of natural disasters were worse 85, 105, and 125 years ago, when the outdoor CO2 level was much lower than it is today.  So, according to Al Gore, Michael Mann, David Attenborough, etc, such heated weather should never have occurred in the early 20th Century.  This is one of many pieces of evidence proving that the CO2 Climate Driver Theory is erroneous.

None the less, ten years later, in 1932, there would come the Year Without a Winter.  In fact, a number of competition events at the 1932 Winter Olympics had to be postponed.  This included the bobsled finals.

Shortly after this would come the dreaded heatwaves of 1934 to 1936.  This was when the atmospheric CO2 level hovered between 308 and 310 ppm ... 119 ppm LOWER THAN TODAY.  Five years prior, in 1927, America endured its worst flood in recorded history; the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927.  So, there were intense grades of natural disasters when the CO2 level was much lower than it is today.

Moreover, 90% of all Greenhouse Gases is Water Vapor.  If Greenhouses Gases are having any kind of effect on Planet Earth above and beyond the effect they had in decades & centuries past, it's Water Vapor that is doing it.
The weather was often worse ... more intense ... 85, 100, 120, 500, and 700 years ago.  Browse through a newspaper archive and see for yourself.  Refer to almanacs, "chronicles," logs, etc.
Keep in mind that "climate" computer models involve mathematical & algebraic variables that can drastically change the outcome of the computer calculation. Variables in equations can be tweaked, amended, or rigged in such a way that you can arrive at the pre-conceived conclusion that you seek. 

In as much, computer models are not reality.  Computer models only make predictions.  As a result, the vast majority of "global-warming & "climate-change" predictions never came close to having come true, in any capacity.  

In the alternate, history is reality.   Statistical record keeping is reality.  More specifically, "Observational Evidence" is reality.  Directly below is some historic reality.  Reality does NOT need the permission of computer models, in order to exist.  Reality supersedes all computer modelling.

Now, an instrument such as a thermometer is reality.   However, you can rig the reality of a thermometer reading, by placing the thermometer in the midst of heat-retaining asphalt and heated jet engines.   Such a place where you can get erroneous temperature readings is called "the airport." 

The Matter at Hand, as of March 2025

 At present, a certain journalist of a certain pro-climate-change news outlet recently reported that tropical cyclones "are less frequent but more intense."  This is a double lie.  The opposite is true.  Instead of adhering to computer models, go outside and walk around, for a change.  Then look up at the sky, followed by you looking beyond the horizon.

I obtained and saved the entire Cyclone Scorecard (record) of the Atlantic Basin, going back to the late 19th Century.  The record shows that, in recent years, there have been moderately more cyclones per year ... on average.  But, the record also shows that more low-level cyclones, call Tropical Storms, have been emerging from the Atlantic Ocean, as well.   

Al Gore predicted that more high intensity hurricanes would be the common occurrence each summer.  Well, there have been an added number of cyclones ... in recent years ... not strong enough to be called hurricanes.  They are the junior varsity members of the Atlantic Basin Cyclone Team.  They are weak storms.  They are the opposite of what Al Gore predicted. 

MOREOVER, the modern record shows that there have been more SHORT-DURATION storms ... of those cyclones that lasted two days or less, since the mid-1950s ... even since the mid-1940s.  This fact also negates & invalidates Al Gore's 2006 claim that an increase in atmospheric CO2 was going to cause more intense hurricanes.  After all, very few Category 5 hurricanes have ever made landfall on the shores of the Continental United States ... ever since 1852.  I've already covered this in other Blue Marble posts.  

The chart below ... and numerous other ones at the Blue Marble Album ... can help emotionally traumatized school students who were constantly being told that we are in a never-before-seen climate crisis.  Within intervals of time, the weather was worse 85, 105, 125, 500, and 700 years ago, when it came to natural disasters.   This long era of time was when the atmospheric CO2 level was as low as it gets.  

As a review,  at the end of the last "Major Glaciation," otherwise known as "the last major ice age,"  the CO2 level was 180 ppm.  Now, there was an encore to the Ice Age, known as the Younger Dryas Stadial which lasted for an approximate thousand years.  The depth of severe cold ended approximately 12,700 years ago.  Yet, a significant rise in temperature wasn't accomplished until 10,000 years ago.  Shortly after this period, the outdoor CO2 level would hover between 260 to 284 parts per million.  

In fact, in 1600 CE, the CO2 level was 275 ppm.   Even in 1750, outdoor CO2 was only 277.  Then, in the Year 1830, outdoor CO2 was at 284 ppm.  The 284 ppm level was previously reached in the Year 1165.

In going further in time, atmospheric CO2 was 295.8 in the Year 1900 ...   305 ppm in 1925 ...   310 ppm, at the end of WWII, when the Surface Temperature Decline of 1940-1985 was already underway.

In 1965, the atmospheric CO2 tally was 322 ppm.  It was 350 ppm in 1987 and 370 ppm in 1999.  CO2 reached 381 ppm, when the 2006 Al Gore movie was shown in theaters and public schools.   The level of 429 ppm came in March of 2025.

Incidentally, at the end of the last major "glaciation,"  the CO2 level was 180 ppm.  Throughout the Babylonian, Persian, and Greco-Roman Empire years, the CO2 level was 260 to 280 ppm.  Atmospheric CO2 was 280-284 ppm throughout the Viking, French, and Spanish dynasties which spanned from The Year 1000 to 1550.  

At this point, keep in mind that Michael Mann asserted that CO2 started to rise above the usual level at the dawn of the Industrial Revolution started in 1712, when Thomas Newcomen produced the first successful stream engine.  Well, the atmospheric CO2 level did NOT rise above 284 ppm, until 1833.  Even at that, the CO2 level did NOT rise past 289 ppm, until 1876.  And then, it reached the very even number of 300 ppm in 1911.  

Despite this significant rise in outdoor CO2 in the 21st Century, there was NO COMMENSURATE RISE in Atlantic Basin Sea Storm intensity.  On the average,  Atlantic Basin cyclones have become a degree milder and a degree shorter in duration.  This Observational Evidence shows Al Gore & Michael Mann to be the teachers of false science, in their demonization of the life-supporter molecule, CO2.

And of course, take note that the present rise in CO2 is due to the coal-fired power plants in China & India.  Thus, the CO2 level is out of America's hands and out of Europe's hands.  In fact, Russia's 40-50 Gigawatt coal power capacity doesn't come close  to China's.  Even in 2020, China's coal capacity was already at 1,080 GW.  

Of course, coal emits real pollutants which harm mammalian health.  This includes methylmercury, beryllium, arsenic, and fine particulate matter smaller than 2.5 macrons.  Such pollutants need to be corralled ... they need to be filtered.

Remember, when the CO2 level goes below 150 ppm, all photosynthesis ceases, and life on Earth ends very quickly thereafter.  CO2 is an absolute necessity for there to be life on Earth.


https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/landsea-et-al-jclim2010.pdf

March 18, 2025

Come and see how hot it was NOT, during the "highest average global temperature day" ... as is seen in 37 weather archive tables & graphs.

 Let's review one of the many intelligence-insulting LIES of the Biden-Harris Years.  It was also one in a long string of politician con games, not unlike the <> Iraqi Weapons of Mass Destruction Hoax <> the Russia Collusion Hoax <> The Gulf of Tonkin Speculation which resulted in the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution  <> The Richmond FBI Latin Mass Infiltration memo  <> the Duke Lacrosse Rape Hoax  <> the Jussie Smollett Hate Crime Hoax <> the Joe-Biden-is-as-sharp-as-a-tack Hoax and so many other ones.  

The present hoax of the moment pertains to the claim that July 4, 2023 was the hottest day since ... since ... since ... who-knows-when.  The explanations were irritatingly vague & contradictory, when coming from the media.
                            
Below:  German television photos from the First Day of Summer 2017 & 2022.  They show how propaganda developed over a short period of time.  Take note that 2022 was during the Biden-Harris years.  The temps of the first day of Summer 2022 are much lower than the ones of 2017.  Yet, the temps of 2022 are made to look like heatwave numbers.  Fifteen out of sixteen of those temps were not.
22 Celsius = 71.6F   24 Celsius = 75F   26 Celsius = 78.8F  28 Celsius = 82.4F   
Above:  All  but one temp on the 2022 map are pleasant summertime temperatures to us Americans.  They should NOT be posted on a background of searing, heat-driven, global-warming-red.

The Worldwide Temperature Scorecard, for July 4th, 2023

It was originally reported as "the hottest day on Earth."  That didn't sound right, so it was then reported as the day of the highest average global temperature.  It was next reported as the "unofficial" temperature.   It then came to be regarded as the hottest day in history, even though DOZENS of official archived weather reports don't show this to have been the case in any capacity.  It had to do with "Surface Temperature Anomaly."

The reason for the claim

It was on July 4th, 2023, when two Antarctic weather stations underwent an extreme temperature rise within a 36 hour period, with both of the stations' outdoor terrain remaining solidly frozen real estate.  The two stations together had a temperature increase of 86 degrees Fahrenheit and such data can numerically make it look like Planet Earth is burning-up, even though the places of the temperature rise constitute frozen terrain.  However, the combined average temperature between the two stations that July 4th day was -33 degree Fahrenheit.  

Such a ploy is a False-Light Deception.  Such a ploy is a sleight of hand trickery.  Let us go through the names and the numbers.

One station was the Davis Station, situated on a coastline, at the 68th Parallel.  This means that it's not deeply within the Antarctic Circle.  It's average July high temperature is 7 degrees Fahrenheit, and its average July low temperature is -8F.

On Sunday, July 2nd ... 2023 ... within the 12pm-6pm time bracket, the temperature at Davis was -29F.   Approximately 36-48 hours later, it was 21F.  The temperature rose 50 degrees F.  Yet, the outdoor air was eleven degrees below freezing.

 ***************************************************************************

The other Antarctic weather station involved in this sleight of hand deception was the Concordia Station, located 10,607 feet above sea level.  This is one of the weather stations where epic cold transpires on a regular basis. 

On Monday, July 3rd, within the 6pm-12am time bracket, Concordia was 90 degrees below zero, Fahrenheit.  Within 24 to 30 hours, the temperature at Concordia was 54 degrees below zero.  The temperature rose 36 degrees Fahrenheit in approximately one day's time. 

When you add 36 & 50 you get an 86 degree Fahrenheit rise in temperature.  If you have no conscience, and if you are looking to deceive Congress and/or an NGO into giving you outrageously large financial donations, then you'll make July 4th, 2023 look like a killer heatwave upon humanity, when the only epic temperature rise on the planet was in the dead cold polar night of Antarctica's winter.

It was also a diversionary tactic that conveniently hid from the minds of American citizens the recent record cold & recent dam replenishments

More importantly, the claim of the hottest day since whenever was a great diversionary tactic which could easily get the public to forget about the recent record cold temps of early 2023, as well as the seemingly miraculous 2023 water replenishment of the dams in California and elsewhere in the American West.  

That water replenishment was equivalent to a cancer patient suddenly being cured.  Yet, the replenishment was predicted by those of us ... including me ... who understood that the directional flow of the Pacific Ocean's equatorial currents oscillate ... and cause very predictable atmospheric behaviors.

Simultaneously, there was the matter of how the weather of 2023 was expected to resemble the heatwave & drought Year of 2012, due to existence of the 11 Year Sunspot Cycle Theory.  And mysteriously enough, the hottest years are not also the years with the most sunspots.  Yet, there seems to be a pattern.  Perhaps.  Therefore, if and only if the 11 Year Sunspot Cycle Theory is the real deal, then a repeat performance of the record cold winter of 2014 will come in 2025, at least in part.  

Concerning 2014, Antarctica had it's largest sea ice extent in recorded history.  In 2014, America had its harshest winter in 40 years, even to the point of making Florida a chilly venue, in the process.  Seven years later, in 2021, Antarctica ended up having its coldest winter in recorded history.  And in 2021 & 2022, there were record high harvests.  Such facts are NOT a Climate Crisis.

Paris

A tragic heatwave that comes upon the same European landscape  ... in intervals of time ... does NOT constitute any form of a never-before-seen global phenomenon.  When the atmospheric CO2 level was undoubtedly low, there was summertime tragedy in Paris in 1911.  There was the same type of tragedy there in 1976 and in 2003, when the CO2 level differed between the three years of Parisienne tragedy.  

The truth is that whatever weather events on Earth happened in the past three years ... and in the past thirty years ... all happened previously.  Mankind has repeatedly seen it ... over and over again and again ... even when the CO2 level was low.   Therefore, that which Sigourney Weaver read at the 2016 Democrat Party Convention was one easily provable lie.

Moreover, the recurring Paris heatwave tragedy that dates back to 1911 was NOT an issue on the 4th of July, 2023.  This is BECAUSE the high temperature in Paris on that day was only 72 degrees Fahrenheit.  See for yourself.

London

Meanwhile, in London, a city claimed to be engulfed in greenhouse gas-induced flames, the high temperature for July 4th, 2023, was no more than 64 degrees Fahrenheit.  It was 17.77 degrees Celsius there.  That temperature comprises a Spring day in Pittsburgh ... or Philly ... or Cincinnati.

Despite the statistics, certain players of the UN, the Biden-Harris Administration, and the mainstream media acted as if the End of the World was at hand and that it was all the fault of people who drive automobiles, use gas stoves, own gas water heaters, and herd cattle.  The political players had no idea how asinine & buffoonish they sounded in front of video & TV cameras, whenever they spoke.  

                                                       ☘📖📖📖📖📖📖📖☘ 

 Review of the temps of July 4th, 2023 throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere

As a quick preview, it was at the actual South Pole, in Antarctica, where it officially measured -67F to -81F on the day that was "unofficially" declared the hottest one since 1979 ... and later declared the hottest day in human history ... with that day being July 4, 2023.  

Moreover, at the United States McMurdo Station, located very near the famous & exceptional large Ross Ice Shelf, the high temperature there was a deadly MINUS 14 degrees Fahrenheit, with the low of that day being an even more deadly -28F ... on the 4th of July, 2023, of course.   Then there is the famous Vostok station.  On July 4th, 2023, it was -56F at Vostok.

And Now to Africa

At Addis Ketema, Ethiopia, it was no more than 67 degrees Fahrenheit, on July 4th, 2023.  On the northern border of Ethiopia is Eritrea.  At Asmara Maekel, Eritrea, the temperature did not go above 77F, on the same July 4th day.  

At Kampala Uganda, the temperature did NOT go above 75F, on that day.  At Mbabune, Haut Uele, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the temperature did NOT go above 77F on the exact same day.  

Of course, one would assume that the general Congo area is always blazingly hot.  Well, it's not.  Tanzania also has regions that are perpetually mild, as does Kenya and Ethiopia.  In fact, there is a plateau in Nigeria where it doesn't get any hotter than it does in Pennsylvania, 5,000+ miles away.  

In continuing, it was at Karachuonyo Kenya, on July 4th, where the temperature did NOT go above 78F.  In Nairobi Kenya, the high temperature of 7/4/23 was only 68 degrees Fahrenheit.  These African temperatures are equivalent to Springtime in Pennsylvania, and this shows that Africa is not a continent engaged in a wall-to-wall high temp climate crisis.  

Concerning the absence of heat in regions of Africa, if all of Africa were as heated as the Climate Hysteria People make it out to be, then fur-clad mammals could not survive there.  This includes the lion, the ocelot, the hyena, the monkey, the gorilla, the giraffe, the fennec fox, and the rock rabbit.  Political activists don't think.  They live on emotional surges.

Back in the USA

Let's take a look at Los Angeles in Southern California, as in "It never rains in Southern California."  It should have at least been 90 degrees Fahrenheit in sunny LA, on the hottest day in satellite history.  It was only 78 degrees Fahrenheit on that Fourth of July day, and that is equal to a late Springtime day in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania ... or Columbus, Ohio.   

The Mediterranean

Even Beirut Lebanon was 7 degrees Fahrenheit below its July average.  Thus, on July 4th, 2023, Beirut was like a summer day in none other than . . . yes, you got it . . . Pennsylvania.  So, where was all the "record-breaking heat" on July 4, 2023 ???  Beijing had a high temperature that day.  But, Beijing is not the "whole world."  Chicago had a hot day too, as did Seoul South Korea.  But, Chicago & Seoul do not constitute the "whole world," either.

Past the Red Sea

Yemen borders on Saudi Arabia to the north and the Arabian Sea to its south.  The Red Sea is to its left.  So, a novice would assume that Yemen would be as hot as the interior desert lands, minus the area that gets the Arabian Sea Breeze.  Well, on July 4th 2023, it was 74F at Shib al Murasysi.   

And yes, it's always hotter in Pennsylvania on the 4th of July.  For example, the July 4th temperature average for historic & tragic Gettysburg Pennsylvania is = = = =>  85F.  On July 4th (2023) it was officially 87F in Gettysburg.  Two degrees Fahrenheit above average is NOT global boiling.

India is known for hot summertime temps

At the southwestern tip of India is Thiruvananthapuram.  It used to be called Trivandrum, and it's still the capital of the State of Kerala.  It's located at 9 degrees latitude.  So, its between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator.  Surely it gets blazingly hot there.  Well, not on July 4th, 2023.  It was 84F there on that day.  In fact, its historic July average high temp is 85F.  

At this point, enter the center of Southern India, where it should be really really hot in the summertime.  The city is Bengaluru, aka Bangalore.  It's in the State of Karnataka, and its historic average July high temperature is no higher than 81F.  On July 4, 2023, it was one degree BELOW average in Bangalore.  That doesn't sound much like the hottest day in human history.  That doesn't sound much like "global boiling."

Now enter Mumbai, the Indian city which was the recipient of a wave of terrorist attacks in November of 2008.  It's India's most populated city.  It's historic average July high temp is 86F.  On July 4, 2023, it's high was 84F.  Mumbai's hottest day in the entire month was no more than 2 degrees Fahrenheit BELOW average. 

London England, the actual Tale of the Measuring Tape.

London England's July 4th, 2023 temps are the most influential of them all.  And why?  It's because the 2022 media went haywire, in FALSELY CLAIMING that CO2 was causing London to heat-up, dry-out, and burn so badly that the London Fire Brigade had it busiest day since WWII, on July 19, 2022.  Well, a number of days in 1976 and in other 20th Century months were more busy for the LFB than was July 19th, 2022.

None the less, on July 19, 2022 it was boldly proclaimed that London was on the verge of charred annihilation and that all of the Earth was now in a Climate Crisis.  This means that the Year 2023 was guaranteed to be just as hot and dry as 2022 was in London for a four or five day period.  In as much, what was London's high temperature, during the July 2023 day which was declared to have been the hottest day in known history?  Was it over a hundred degrees Fahrenheit in London?  

ANS: Not at all.  It was 64 degrees Fahrenheit in London, on July 4, 2023.  The low nighttime temperature for that particular day was 57F.  That's equivalent to a chilly Spring day & a mild Spring night in Pennsylvania, USA.  

London's high temp for July 1st, 2023 was 72F.  For July 2nd, it was 68F.  For Monday, July the 3rd, London's  high temp was 68F.   

Then, on July 19th, 2023 ... on the one-year anniversary of the London-is-burning-due-to-greenhouse-gas story, the temperature in hot hot London was no more than .... 72F ... with the humidity being 52% ... and with the barometer reading 29.98 Hg ... and with a windspeed being 11.807 miles per hour, between the hours of 12pm & 6pm.  After 6pm, the humidity rose to 61%.   

And remember, the date was July NINETEEN, 2023.  There's your blazing Global Boiling heat for you, folks.  It was all a con game.   See for yourself:

                                   Below: July 1 to July 6, 2023.  No infernal temperatures here.

One year after all of the End-of-the-World-in-London hype,  the high July temperatures ... day after day in London ... were only in the 70s Fahrenheit.  The journalism of July 19, 2022 was shear fraud.    *********************************************************************************

                                     Below: July16 to July 21, 2023:  The Anniversary of a Lie


That unconscionable deceit of the Greater London Story is covered at the Blue Marble Album, in two detailed posts, with numerous illustrations contained within, including some of the Incidents Report pages from the London Fire Brigade, itself:

            https://www.bluemarblealbum.com/2022/11/london-fire-statistics.html

                        &                                        &                                           &

https://www.bluemarblealbum.com/2024/05/July2022-official-greater-london-fire-stats.html

Elsewhere

Bogota Columbia had a high of 69F, on that exact same July 4th day.   With this having been cited, answer one question:  Where was all the excess heat on July 4, 2023 ??? 

Keep in mind that there are regions where 90+F and 100+F and even 110F are the average temps.  This includes Baghdad & Kirkuk as two examples.  In the middle of July there, the average high temperature hovers around 111F.  Well, on July 4th, the temperatures at those hot-temp regions were basically average.  You can go and look for yourself at a number of readily available information sites.   Here is an example:

Mexico also has been known to have hot temperatures.  Yet, on July 4th 2023, it didn't go above 80F in Mexico CityToluca Mexico only had a high of 79F, on the exact same July 4th day, and Metepec Mexico only had a high of 72 degrees Fahrenheit.  

Meanwhile, the high temp in Fresnillo, Zacatecas, Mexico was only 73F.  In fact, it didn't get hotter than 73 degrees Fahrenheit in Fraijanes Guatemala.  It is literally hotter during any given Pittsburgh summer day, and Pittsburgh is 2,348 miles north of Mexico City.  

Thirty-six or so photographic samples are below, comprising one Greenland illustration & 35 or so monthly temp charts ... trimmed down in two-week or one-week increments.  

Of course, being that it's Wintertime in the Southern Hemisphere in July, no Southern Hemispheric city or town is cited below.  No Russian or Scandinavian city is cited, either.   And no Canadian city is cited herein.  

None the less, Planet Earth doesn't appear to be the End-of-the-World inferno it was made out to be, by those who, under Biden & Harris, planned to confiscate your gasoline-powered car, your gas stove, and then your gas water heater, followed by your gas-powered central heating unit, otherwise known as your furnace.  Look, perceive, and be liberated.

Above:  July 2023.  Two years prior, in 2021, Antarctica had its coldest winter in history.  The co2 level was almost exactly the same as today.  So, how do you go from record cold to record heat, if co2 rules the planet?  Plus, how does co2 drive the atmosphere, if it only exists there at 1/10th of 2/5th of 1%?  ANS:  CO2 doesn't drive the climate.  The Sun does.

Below:  The actual South Pole was MINUS 67F on the 4th of July, 2023, and it got as low as -98F in Antarctica, at more than one place there ... during July of 2023.
******************************************************

Below: McMurdo had a high temp of MINUS 14, on the 4th of July 2023.
                      ***************************************************
Below:  Africa ...
On July 4, 2023, Nigeria's Jos South Plateau had a high temp of 78F.
  ****************************************************************
       
Below:  Falchi Oromia, Ethiopia, had a high of only 78F, on the 4th of July, 2023.

                         **************************************************

        The high temp in Addis Ketema, ETHIOPIA was only 67F, on the 4th of July, 2023.

****************************************************************
The high temp for Nairobi Kenya, on July 4, 2023, was 68F.  That's  a Springtime temp.

*****************************************************************

At Kendu Bay Karachuonyo, in Homa Bay KENYA , 78F was the high temp on 7/4/23.

******************************************************

On July 4, 2023, in Mbabune, Haut-Uele, Congo, the high temp was 77F.

         ******************************************************************

             In Kampala Uganda, on July 4, 2023, the high temperature there was 75F.

****************************************************************
  
        In Hharwetaay Kalvari, TANZANIA, on 7/4/23, the high temperature there was 64F.

Are you getting the feeling that the UN lied to humanity?

Below:  Mexico & Central America            
                                                                      73F at Toluca
                    ******************************************************
                                                             80F at Mexico City
****************************************************************

  Fresnillo, Zacatecas is in between Guadalajara and Monterrey.  It was 73F on 7/4/23.
 Is this NASA's idea of an Inferno Earth?  Where was all this excess heat? 

                       ****************************************************
   
 Below:   Frainjanes Guatemala.   On 07/04/2023, the high temp there was 73F.

           ***************************************************************
Below:  Los Angeles
     Los Angeles reached no higher than 78F on 7/4/23.  
Above:  This is NOT global boiling.  It's the U.N. & the Biden People lying to the world, al the while creating fear & dread & a sense of servile urgency in the hearts of the uneducated & the undereducated ... aka the misinformed.
              *************************************************************

The Middle East

Below:  Any place bordering Saudi Arabia should be ablaze with climate-crisis heat.  Well, not Yemen.  That's for sure.  At Shib al Muraysi, the high temp there was 74F.  Needless to say, that's equal to Springtime in Pittsburgh.
       
*********************************************************

Below:  A high temp of 76F next to Saudi Arabia is nowhere near a climate crisis.

                     *****************************************************

Now for L'Espagna & L'Italia, as well as Aveiro, Portugal

**************************************************

*************************************************

****************************************************************

72F in Aveiro, on the 4th of July, 2023.  This is NOT how the world is going to end.

                          ************************************************
       
   Below:  It was only 70F on July 4th, 2023, in Brescia.  No global boiling here, folks.

                       ************************************************

Below: India & Indonesia

                                    Below: This was once known as Bangalore, India

           **********************************************************

  Below:  The capital of the State of Kerala.  It was once known as Trivandrum.  

                       77F on July 4th, 2023.  81F the day before and 76F the day after.

             ******************************************************

Below: Mumbai is the Indian city with the largest population, located on the west coast of India.  It's average July high temp is 86F.  On the 4th of July, 2023, its temperature was two degrees Fahrenheit below average.  So, where on Planet Earth was all of this "record-breaking" heat, on July 4th, 2023 aside of Beijing & Chicago?

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Below:  Tinggimoncong, South Sulawsei, Indonesia.  It's located at the southern section                                                                        of Borneo's middle island.  70s Fahrenheit temps are NOT end-of-the-world                                                                              heat stroke temps.

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Below: Tragic Beirut.
  Once upon a time, it was the most beautiful city in the Middle East.  But of course, envy kills.  Now, Beirut's historic average high temp for July is 88F.  Thus, it has been known to get very hot there.  But NOT on July 4, 2023 or on any day surrounding July 4th.  In fact, from June 28 to July 4th, Beirut's high temperature each day was six to seven degrees Fahrenheit BELOW AVERAGE ... in 2023.  

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Below:  Somewhat center of the northern border of Turkiye is Giresun.   No heatwave there on 7/4/23. 
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Let's go to Sri Lanka, the island southeast of India.  It used to be called Ceylon.  There's a major city there, called Ratnapura,  In Sanskrit, it means, City of Gems.  It's located in the southwestern sector, about 6 or 7 latitudinal degrees above the Equator.  It can get hotter there than in the average city, but not on July 4, 2023.  The high for that day was 82F.  That was like summer in . . . Pennsylvania.  Actually, parts of Pennsylvania were hotter.
       
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Let's travel eastward and do one more example.  Let's go to Honolulu, Hawaii, which can be construed as a land somewhat in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.  

To start, what is ... at present ... Honolulu's average high temperature, for any July, based on thirty years of data-gathering?  ANS:  88 degrees Fahrenheit.  

Okay then, what was the high temperature in Honolulu on July 4th, 2023?  ANS: 88 degrees Fahrenheit, a perfectly average temperature for that day.   There was no global boiling then or there.

Okay then, what was the high temperature in Honolulu on the day prior to July 4th, 2023?  ANS:  Honolulu's high temperature was 88 degrees F.  Okay then.  What was Honolulu's high temperature for the 2nd of July 2023?  ANS: 88 degrees Fahrenheit, also.  

Okay then,  What was the high temperature for Honolulu the day after July 4th, 2023?  ANS:  It was 84F, four degrees Fahrenheit LOWER than the average.  Alright then.  What was the high temperature for Honolulu two days after July 4th, 2023?  ANS: 86F, two degrees Fahrenheit below average.

Now look below.  You're looking at average temperatures.  Have you gotten the point yet?

The source mentioned by NASA, as having alerted scientists to the heat of July 4th, was the Univ of Maine's climate department.  It operates a "Reanalyzer"   Yet, NASA's July 4th satellite image and the July 4th satellite image used by the Univ of Maine differed.   None the less, without anybody going outside to check how hot it was out there, July 4th 2023 was declared the hottest day since whenever.

The Univ of Maine has a climate department that goes back to the 1970s.  The original purpose of the Maine climate center was to fend off what apparently was an oncoming ice age.  It was brutally cold in the 1960s, as well as during most (but not all) of the 1970s.  It was also colder than average in the 1940s, as is evidenced by the bitter cold that accompanied some of World War II's most famous  ...  and tragic  ...  military operations.

Concerning the image NASA used to describe July 4th 2023, it was an infrared image, as opposed to a "visible image" or a "water vapor image."  Now, infrared images are naturally shades of gray.  Color is artificially added to the IR image, to help the viewer differentiate the things in the photo.  Well, NASA ever so coincidentally painted red over the airspace of every landmass on Planet Earth, except for the Himalayas.  Yet, there were numerous places in the Northern Hemisphere and at the Equator where the temperature was mild ... and even in the record cold/low range.     

Plus, during wintertime in the Southern Hemisphere, NASA made the Southern Hemisphere look like it was locked in a heatwave, recently ... under Joe Biden, of course.  However, the Univ of Maine's satellite image had the color blue over places where there were near-record cold temps and where mild average temps existed.  This included the middle north of the United States.

On any given day, there are places on spherical Planet Earth which are below normal in temperature.  There are other places where the weather is often mild, including certain nations on the African continent.  The NASA photo which advertised the hottest day in modern history presented the low temp regions and the perpetually mild regions of Planet Earth as "global warming infernos."  Some people need to be immediately dismissed from their posts at NASA.  In fact, CNN must have its FCC license revoked.  CNN is nothing more than the Liar's Television Network, as well as the Insult to the Intelligence Television Network.

Northward to the Arctic

As far as goes the satellite score-keeping on the Arctic, the climate activists claim that it began in 1979, when there ever so coincidentally was the most ice coverage in the Arctic ... in the Space Age.  This means that every ice reading after 1979 was certain to be lower than 1979's ice volume.   Satellite views of the Arctic began in 1964.  There's an entire post about the 1960s satellites, as they applied to monitoring the Polar Caps.

If you lie to the people, they won't know that 1979 was an exceptionally high volume sea ice year.  They will assume that 1979 was an average year, even though it was the highest year of Arctic ice volume in recorded history.  It was the summit ... the crest of the roller coaster ride.  This is why the Biden-Era charts start at 1979 ... to deceive into thinking that there weren't any low sea-ice years before 1979.

The use of the Year 1979 as the starting point of a sea ice graph was done with the intention of hiding the lower ice year that came before 1979.  Sea ice, on occasion, came before 1979.  But, the Biden People wanted to deceive you into thinking that there were no low-Arctic-ice years until after 1979, so that they could blame the reduction in sea ice on CO2.  Proving that there were lesser & lower sea ice years before 1979 invalidates the whole Global Warming Theory, and it puts Al Gore out of business.

However, when winter comes, Arctic ice is mostly the same volume, with only a fraction of difference ... usually in the East, near Scandinavia's northern sector.  It has something to do with the clockwise-moving Atlantic Gyre ... and its transport of Mexico gulf water northward.

The Reality of it all

Antarctica had massive ice gains between 2009 & 2019, pursuant to a peer reviewed science research team.   The Ross Ice Shelf was found crystallized at its bottom, pursuant to a New Zealand research team who was there.  In fact, Antarctica had its largest Sea Ice Extent in 2015.  And the Year 2021 was Antarctica's coldest winter in human history.

Greenland had a recent ice gain on a massive scale as recently as June 2023. (See the official illustration below, provided by Danish scientists.).   And of course, the Jakobshavn Glacier ... aka Llulissat Glacier ... was discovered growing once again, in the late 2010s.

All in all, "the climate crisis" people are lying to the public about the statistics and the present objective realities of weather & climate.  They use false light assertions & sleight of hand deception.  They present Computer Model as if to have been measurable physical realities touched by scientists.

An example of the deceit is Mount Kilimanjaro, where the temperature never goes above the 32F melting point.  It doesn't even rise above 21F there.

As far as goes Antarctica, the climate doomsayers only focus on a western string of ice shelves in ... of all places ... West Antarctica.  Well, East Antarctica had the massive ice gains from 2009 to 2019.

Now for Mount Kilimanjaro, as well as the tops of the Himalayan mountains:

They both experience sublimation.  Sublimation is the phenomenon where ice turns into water vapor without first turning liquid.  It's based on powerful winds called Chinook winds ... Foehn Winds, etc.   The obvious sign of sublimation is that the ice looks jagged, as opposed to smooth.  Yet, Al Gore had the indecency to tell the world that Mount Kilimanjaro was melting because of co2, when the truth is that Mount Kilimanjaro is 19,000 feet above sea level and a 16,000 foot climb to the top, from its landmass base.

In addition, Antarctica had its coldest winter in history, in 2021.  If the Al Gore CO2 Climate theory were true, then Antarctica would not have had its coldest winter as recently as 2021.

The Arctic was in the Melt Mode in 1922 & 1911, when atmospheric co2 was much less.

Mankind was technologically advanced enough to have known during a very heat-ridden 1922 that it's official ice sheet in the Arctic did NOT exist until the 82nd parallel.  In as much, the Arctic Circle begins at the 66th Parallel, while the 90th Parallel is the tip of the North Pole.  Do the math on 1922 ice loss.

Modern science knew that the Northern Hemisphere's ice sheet receded significantly.  Yet, the co2 count back then was 116 parts per million less than today, and according to Al Gore, Michael Mann, and John Kerry, such a thing is impossible.  

If the Global Warmists of today let people know that there was a major decline in Arctic & glacial ice a hundred years ago, then their co2-centered doctrine of climate paranoia would instantly fall apart in the minds of anyone not yet brainwashed by You-Know-Whom.  None the less, there was far more Arctic ice in 2022 than there was in 1922. 

In re: July 4th, 2023

It was NOT the first time when America's Independence Day was declared the hottest day in the history of this, that, and the other thing.  Thus, anything posted by the climate paranoia lobby on the 4th of July reeks with propaganda & indoctrination.

Concerning the July 4th claim, extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, and the burden of proof is on the tall-tale tellers who seem to only know how to frighten schoolchildren.  Plus, extraordinary claims require extraordinary experiences.  If July 4 were the hottest day since 1979, there would have been widespread catastrophes in every time zone, and there would have been a lot of stories to tell news reporters.  

People would have easily remembered that day as something epic, as well as something traumatizing.  No one would have needed CNN to tell them that it happened two days later.  Fuel supplies would have been already drained.  Deaths would have been as many as those in a war zone.  Ambulance tires would have been worn-away.  Society would have completely shut down for a short while, if July 4, 2023 were an epic weather day.  

There are no epic life experiences that accommodate the epic claim that Planet Earth underwent its hottest "average temperature" on July 4th of 2023.  Major cities didn't get visited by deadly heatwaves.  Ambulances were not roaring up & down city streets.  It was just another dime-a-dozen American Holiday when a Yankee can catch up on his sleep.  

In addition, there is the same amount of co2 in the sky today, as there was on the 4th of July.  Why isn't today also the hottest day ever, if the Al Gore theory of co2-driven Temperature is true?  Another note to make is that, as soon as an event occurs which disproves the Al Gore Theory of Climate, a new climate horror story comes out for public view.

Simultaneously, when there is a cyclical rise in temps for a transitory period of time, someone in the Global Warming Activist World piles on and makes an asinine claim that involves Planet Earth for all time or Planet Earth for the past one thousand years.  

Well, the satellite experts noted that May & June of 2023 had temps that were higher than average, to the tune of 0.37C for May, and 0.38C for June.  So, someone decided to pile-on and claim that the hottest day ever had just occurred ... without us feeling it.

Q:  So, what events recently occurred that make the Al Gore Theory of CO2-centered Climate look like a blatant farce?  

ANS: [1]  Greenland had a recent massive gain in its Surface Mass Balance, as is illustrated below, by the Danish Meteorological Society.   Concerning this, it's important to keep in mind that Greenland's sovereign is NOT the United States.  It's DENMARK.  Therefore, the official news of Greenland's weather and climate comes from THE DANISH METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY.  The United States is NOT the absolute dictator of the world, as some people might be inclined to believe.  

At present, the United States is a black-hole of debt, in having run by some of the most banal minds & manipulative deceivers you can find.  After all, power and wealth attracts the most evil of greed-stricken & power-hungry predators.  This includes public hair sniffers who have been on film doing there hair-sniffing numerous times.  None the less, the scientific source of Greenland is Denmark.  And the Danes are not stupid people.

[2] It was found that 16 of Antarctica's 34 ice shelves were growing so well that Antarctica underwent a gain of ice amounting to 661 gigatons, between 2009 and 2019.   Of course, the very dishonest, money-grabbing climate activists only spotlighted the 18 receding ice shelves in West Antarctica.  And remember, the Antarctic Peninsula is outside of the Polar Circle, and the tip of that stretch of land is 1,840 miles away from the South Pole.  It's only 500 miles away from Argentina.

[3] Fort Lauderdale's April 12th rain & low-speed wind wasn't even close to Florida's record high rain storm --- or to anything resembling "a thousand year storm."   Nor was it close to Texas' rainfall record, Virginia's rainfall record, and Pennsylvania's rainfall record.  But, it was close to California's record which occurred long before Florida's April 12 storm ... and which came a whole lot sooner than 1,000 years ago.

[4] The claim that Greater London experienced its most fires & incidents on July 19, 2022 wasn't even close to the reality.  The reality was that, on numerous days throughout the late 20th Century & early 2000s, London Area fires occurred in much higher numbers than today.  In fact, 2022 was the year of the fourth least number of Greater London fires.  In the prior year ... 2021 ...  Greater London had its LEAST NUMBER of fires.

[5] The Great Barrier reef was officially reported to have regenerated in two of its three sectors, while rain returned to Australia, meaning that Australia is NOT going to be a climate refugee state anytime soon.   

[6] The dams of California and elsewhere out West were readily replenished in very little time.   

[7] During February of 2023, Asia underwent its lowest cold temperatures.  

[8] Antarctica underwent its coldest Winter in documented history, in 2021.

[9] Antarctica had its largest sea ice extent in 2014, and the bottom of the massive Ross Ice Shelf was found crystalized & frozen ... and NOT smooth & melting ... in 2015.

[10] Plus, the Winter of 2014 was declared the coldest winter in 40 years for the Northern east of the United States.

Now, with all of the aforesaid findings having been posted & published for public view, the co2-obsessed climate doomsayers had to fabricate a new set of climate horror stories, as a diversionary tactic.  Plus, they had to pile on to the report that the months of May & June 2023 were months of relatively high temperature anomalies (0.37C for May & 0.38C for June.)  This anomalous warmth came after record cold.  But, the climate activists will omit mention of the record-breaking cold & snow of the Year 2023.  

Freedom of Speech had become regarded as an Un-American activity at the Turn of the Millennium, as much as it is today ... by those in power ... who want to stay in power ... but who know that they must keep you stupid, in order to achieve their goal ... of having power over you ... which results in them getting taxpayer dollars from you.  

But, you must be kept unheard & unread as much as possible ... no matter how much experience & research hours you have accumulated ... and no matter how many writings you have personally written --- and no matter how many charts & videos on pertinent subjects you have composed.  You are to not have a voice outside of mimicking the narrative of tyrants who amassed fortunes on the salary of a senator or a congressional rep.  

Wall Street Wizards

These politicians sit on fortunes without having any proof of having sold a product or service, to justify such a fortune.  This absence of product sales & service sales is seen in the tax returns of congressional lawmakers.  Their stock investment records are so magnificent that these people should not be in Congress.  They should be on Wall Street.  But of course, Congress is where you get the insider information that makes you look like a Wall Street Wizard.

The Climate Doomsayers' Perfect Record of Failed Predictions

After years of an American & British presence in Iraq, no such weapons of mass destruction were ever found.  Likewise, none of the doomful climate alarmist predictions have ever come true, and those predictions began in June of 1988.   This amounts to 35 consecutive years of failed predictions.  The only thing that changes are the prediction dates.  They keep getting moved back.  After all, the very first year predicted to be the one when all the glaciers at Glacier National would be gone was . . . by 1948.

Meanwhile, [1] the polar bears did not go extinct.  [2a] The islands of the Maldives remain above water, along with several international airports there.  [2b] The drinking water for the Maldives did NOT dry-up by 1992, as predicted.  [3a] The Atlantic Ocean's gulf current did NOT stop flowing northward.  [3b] Britain did NOT become "Siberian" by 2020.  [4] Nobody disappeared in a cloud of blue steam by 1989, as Ehrlich predicted.  [5] There has never come to be the category 6 hurricane.  

[6]  Crop yields have occasionally been at record highs.  [7]  It still snows.  [8] We still do NOT have an ice-free Arctic Ocean in August.  [9] The glaciers still have not melted away.  [10]  Lower Manhattan is still not underwater.  [11a] The Great Barrier reef replenished.  [11b] Australia is still not a climate refugee state.   

Then came 2022 and the claim that co2 was causing an increase of Greater London fires.  The truth was that the 607 square mile Greater London landmass had its LEAST NUMBER OF FIRES one year prior, in 2021.  In 2022, it had its FOURTH LEAST number of fires.  In fact, in all years from 2014 to 2022, yearly fires were at least half the number they were, from 1969 to 2008.  As co2 levels rose, Greater London fires decreased significantly enough for the London Fire Brigade to have bragged about it.  As a result, at present, 2023 stands to be the year with either the least number of London County fires --- or the second least --- ever since record-keeping began in 1966.

SEE:  https://www.bluemarblealbum.com/2022/11/london-fire-statistics.html

ALSO: https://www.bluemarblealbum.com/2023/06/July2022%20greater%20london%20fire%20stats.html

The Ultimate "Climate Change" Activist's Hypocrisy

The greatest hypocrisy of the Climate Change Activists comes from the fact that the Mississippi River, at New Orleans, unleashes 4 million gallons of FRESH (unsalted) water into the Gulf of Mexico every second, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.  

Plus, the Atlantic gets fresh water drained into it from  [1] the Amazon,  [2] the Orinoco,  [3] the St. Lawrence River,  [4] The Congo River, to the tune of 50,000 cubic meters of water per second,  [5] the Loire, at the 47th Parallel,  [6] the Niger River, into the Gulf of Guinea,  [7] the Elbe, into the North Sea at Cruxhaven's estuary.  

Of course, #8 on the list would be the Mississippi River.  So, that's a lot of fresh water entering into a salt water ocean, not causing England to turn Siberian.

In as much, it is such hypocrisy for Climate Hysteria Salesmen to obsess people with the seasonal "ice melt run-off from Greenland" (into the Atlantic Ocean), claiming that it's going to cause a Siberian England and a stationery Atlantic Ocean.  Well, the supreme asininity in this assertion is that, in order to stop the Atlantic Ocean from moving, you have to stop the rotation of the Earth and you have to stop the winds from blowing across the Atlantic.  The big problem is that those winds start at sea, and we are dealing with MILLIONS of square miles of saltwater ocean where within winds generate.  See:

https://a-z-animals.com/blog/4-million-gallons-per-second-and-7-other-incredible-facts-about-the-mississippi-river/

One More Decisive Feature to June 2023

You do know that El Nino was declared officially present in the American Pacific as of June 8th, 2023, correct?  That's an article (a tutorial) of its own.  None the less, ENSO drives the climate far more effectively than co2 ever could.  

But of course, cirrus clouds drive the climate more than co2 ever could.  And water vapor drives the climate far far far more than co2 ever could.  None the less, a predictable feature of El Nino is that Indonesia and Australia will get less rain ... even dry conditions ... NOT because of co2 levels, but because of the eastward-bound El Nino ocean current lane which happens to be bordered by relatively small ocean gyres.  Those things are like small spinning tops in the water, made out of water.  

In review, keep in mind the existence of the Eleven Year Sunspot Cycle, El Nino, and even the Atlantic Ocean Oscillation Cycle.  Climate is far more advanced than the Al Gore CO2 model.  

Furthermore, Michael Mann is a multiple liar.  [1] He never co-won any Nobel Prize, and the Nobel prize that Al Gore co-won was the PEACE Prize which is entirely different than the physics prize. 

[2] There most certainly was a Medieval Warm Period ... and a Roman Warm Period ... and a Minoan Warm Period.  [3]  There most certainly was a Little Ice Age from 1284 to 1840, and there even was a 124 year-long Justinian-Era ice age, starting in 536 C.E.  Numerous scholarly, research-oriented, peer-reviewed papers attest to these things that Michael Mann denies.  Thus, Michael Mann is the actual Denier.  Moreover, climate is very intricate.

It was not the climate that you had to have feared.  It was the lying politicians, lying media personnel, and thoroughly corrupt government officials appointed by those lying politicians whom you had reason to dread ... along with the useful idiots placed in front of cameras by dishonest media personnel who stopped  allowing counterpoint ... rebuttal ... debate ... & cross-examinations.  Under Biden, ... and also under the Cheney vice-presidency ... it was the United States of Orwell, where intelligence was regarded as the ability to deceive others.